1. Yerevan
Many travellers arrive or exit Armenia from the capital Yerevan, but the city is more than just a jumping point to other attractive sights. In the heart lies Republic Square, the most important civic space in Yerevan. From a bench, you can enjoy the early 20th-century architecture built with orange tuff stone. One of the exotic-looking buildings houses the History Museum and National Gallery of Armenia. Both of these will give you a proper introduction to Armenia. Learn more about the country and its history in the Armenian Genocide Museum, with great exhibitions about these tragic events at the beginning of the 1900s. Yerevan Cascade is the perfect viewpoint to see the sunset over the city and the majestic Mount Ararat.
2. Khor Virap
Of all ancient monasteries in Armenia, Khor Virap has the most breathtaking scenery. This sacred site lies in the far west of Armenia and offers splendid views over Mount Ararat (approx. 5137 metres) and the valley. The complex dates back to 180 BC but became a cloister when Armenia accepted Christianity as a state religion in the year 301. There is plenty to explore in the monastery itself; the gorgeous main chapel, chambers of the monks, and even a dungeon from the time before Khor Virap became a monastery. You can take a taxi or direct service bus from the centre of Yerevan to Khor Virap. This journey takes about an hour.
