5. Japan’s Famous Shrine Island: Miyajima
Occupying some 30 square kilometers of Hiroshima Bay, Miyajima – also called «Shrine Island» – is best known for the beautiful Itsukushima shrine. There’s certainly enough to see and do on the island to warrant spending the best part of a day here, and the views over the city at night are wonderful.
Tracing its roots back to the 9th century, the island features many colorful buildings which are supported on piles just above water level that look as if they’re actually floating. It’s quite a unique experience exploring the temple’s many bridges and historic buildings, as well as its beautiful park-like surrounds.
Some of the best buildings to visit include the Main and Offerings Halls, along with the Prayer Hall and the Hall of a Thousand Mats. Also, be sure to catch the traditional dances and music performed here, a particular treat during the island’s many important festivals. If you’re not in a hurry, be sure to stop in one of the tearooms for a traditional beverage and lunch.
6. Himeji Castle (Shirasagi)
An hour-and-a-half west of Kyoto is the city of Himeji, famous as the site of Japan’s largest fortress, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Himeji Castle. This magnificent 14th-century palace, also known as Shirasagi Castle – or White Heron Castle for its exterior walls that resemble a flying white heron – is a delight to visit and can easily consume a few hours of your day as you explore the site’s more than 80 buildings, fortifications, and parks.
Highlights include the views from the five-story-tall main keep, as well as exploring the steep, winding narrow walkways leading up to the castle. After your visit, if time permits, head over to nearby Koko-en Garden, a traditional Japanese garden encompassing the former grounds of a Samurai warrior’s home (be sure to also check out the teahouse).
